1. RETINOL (VITAMIN A)

Benefits:

A. Promotes cell turnover

B. Reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles

C. Improves skin texture and tone

How It Works:

Retinol speeds up cell turnover and stimulates collagen production, which helps to smooth out wrinkles and improve skin elasticity.

Products to Try:

Retinol creams, serums, and night treatments.

2. HYALURONIC ACID

Benefits:

A. Deeply hydrates and plumps the skin

B. Reduces the appearance of fine lines

C. Enhances skin moisture barrier

How It Works:

Hyaluronic acid attracts and retains moisture in the skin, providing intense hydration and plumping effects.

Products to Try:

Hyaluronic acid serums, moisturisers, and masks.

3. VITAMIN C (ASCORBIC ACID)

Benefits:

A. Brightens skin tone

B. Reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles

C. Protects against free radical damage

How It Works:

Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that helps to neutralize free radicals, boost collagen production, and fade hyperpigmentation.

Products to Try:

Vitamin C serums, creams, and eye treatments.

4. PEPTIDES

Benefits:

A. Stimulates collagen production

B. Firms and tightens skin

C. Reduces the appearance of wrinkles

How It Works:

Peptides are short chains of amino acids that signal the skin to produce more collagen, helping to maintain a youthful appearance.

Products to Try:

Peptide serums, creams, and eye treatments.

5. NIACINAMIDE (VITAMIN B3)

Benefits:

A. Improves skin elasticity

B. Enhances barrier function

C. Reduces redness and blotchiness

How It Works:

Niacinamide boosts the production of ceramides, which help maintain the skin's barrier and improve its ability to retain moisture.

Products to Try:

Niacinamide serums, moisturizers, and toners.

6. ALPHA HYDROXY ACIDS (AHAs)

Benefits:

A. Exfoliates dead skin cells

B. Improves skin texture and tone

C. Reduces the appearance of fine lines

How It Works:

AHAs, such as glycolic acid and lactic acid, help to exfoliate the surface of the skin, promoting cell turnover and revealing smoother, brighter skin.

Products to Try:

AHA peels, exfoliating toners, and serums.

7. COENZYME Q10 (CoQ10)

Benefits:

A. Energizes skin cells

B. Reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles

C. Protects against oxidative damage

How It Works:

CoQ10 is a powerful antioxidant that helps to energize skin cells and protect them from damage caused by free radicals.

Products to Try:

CoQ10 serums, creams, and eye treatments.

8. CERAMIDES

Benefits:

A.Strengthens the skin barrier

B. Locks in moisture

C. Improves skin hydration

How It Works:

Ceramides are lipids that help to form the skin's natural barrier, preventing moisture loss and protecting against environmental damage.

Products to Try:

Ceramide moisturizers, creams, and serums.

9. RESVERTROL

Benefits:

A. Protects against environmental damage

B. Reduces the appearance of fine lines

C. Improves skin elasticity

How It Works:

Resveratrol is a potent antioxidant found in grapes and red wine that helps to neutralize free radicals and protect the skin from damage.

Products to Try:

Resveratrol serums, creams, and eye treatments.

10. GREEN TEA EXTRACTS

Benefits:

A. Soothes and calms the skin

B. Provides antioxidant protection

C. Reduces signs of aging

How It Works:

Green tea extract contains polyphenols, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that help to protect the skin and reduce signs of aging.

Products to Try:

Green tea extract serums, moisturizers, and masks.